"Αἰθίοψ" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Αιθίοψ",
            "3": "Αιθίοπας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Αιθίοψ (Aithíops), Αιθίοπας (Aithíopas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Αιθίοψ (Aithíops), Αιθίοπας (Aithíopas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Aethiops",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Aethiops",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Aethiops"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Ethiop",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Ethiop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Ethiop"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*aitʰiyokʷs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *aitʰiyokʷs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αἴθω",
        "3": "ὤψ",
        "t1": "I burn",
        "t2": "face"
      },
      "expansion": "αἴθω (aíthō, “I burn”) + ὤψ (ṓps, “face”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐁁𐀴𐀍𐀦"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐁁𐀴𐀍𐀦 (ai-ti-jo-qo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem-eth",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ethiopian Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *aitʰiyokʷs, explained since antiquity as αἴθω (aíthō, “I burn”) + ὤψ (ṓps, “face”), though this is a folk etymology.\nBeekes argues that the first assumed root always has senses related to brightness and never to darkness, that the -ί- as well as -ο- instead of -ώ- are unexplained (the explanation actually is something), and that -οπ- (-οψ) is a typical Pre-Greek substrate suffix observed in ethnonyms like Δόλοψ (Dólops) and Δρύοψ (Drúops). The suffix is shaped differently in Mycenaean Greek 𐁁𐀴𐀍𐀦 (ai-ti-jo-qo).\nA connection to this colour however brings closer the native Ethiopian Semitic ዕጣን (ʿəṭan, “incense”) to explain the unsuffixed etymon. Frankincense had the primary characteristic of being white, so also the source of λίβανος (líbanos, “incense”) is a Semitic root related to whiteness. The word might ultimately refer to the incense trade passing from Abyssinia. The folk of Ethiopia was so noted for earning its living by olibanum commerce that the Arabs even derived a term حَبَشَ (ḥabaša, “to earn, to obtain for the household”) from their other ethnonym اَلْحَبَشَة (al-ḥabaša).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Aithíops",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Αἰθίοπος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Αἰθῐ́οψ",
      "roman": "ho Aithíops",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Αἰθῐ́οπε",
      "roman": "tṑ Aithíope",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ Αἰθῐ́οπες",
      "roman": "hoi Aithíopes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Αἰθῐ́οπος",
      "roman": "toû Aithíopos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Αἰθῐόποιν",
      "roman": "toîn Aithiópoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Αἰθῐόπων",
      "roman": "tôn Aithiópōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Αἰθῐ́οπῐ",
      "roman": "tôi Aithíopi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Αἰθῐόποιν",
      "roman": "toîn Aithiópoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς Αἰθῐ́οψῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Αἰθῐ́οψῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs Aithíopsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs Aithíopsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Αἰθῐ́οπᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn Aithíopa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Αἰθῐ́οπε",
      "roman": "tṑ Aithíope",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς Αἰθῐ́οπᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs Aithíopas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Αἰθῐ́οψ",
      "roman": "Aithíops",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Αἰθῐ́οπε",
      "roman": "Aithíope",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Αἰθῐ́οπες",
      "roman": "Aithíopes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Αἰθίοπος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "Αἰθίοψ • (Aithíops) m (genitive Αἰθίοπος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Αἰθίοψ",
        "2": "Αἰθίοπος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -οψ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Demonyms",
          "orig": "grc:Demonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Aithiopíā",
          "word": "Αἰθιοπίᾱ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aithiopízō",
          "word": "αἰθῐοπῐ́ζω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Aithiopikós",
          "word": "Αἰθῐοπῐκός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Aithiopís",
          "word": "Αἰθῐοπῐ́ς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aithiopís",
          "word": "αἰθῐοπῐ́ς"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ethiopian"
      ],
      "id": "en-Αἰθίοψ-grc-noun-VfQY3-uR",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ethiopian",
          "Ethiopian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯.tʰí.ops/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛˈθi.ops/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈθi.ops/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯.tʰí.ops/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛˈtʰi.ops/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛˈθi.ops/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈθi.ops/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈθi.ops/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Αἰθίοψ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Aithiopíā",
      "word": "Αἰθιοπίᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aithiopízō",
      "word": "αἰθῐοπῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Aithiopikós",
      "word": "Αἰθῐοπῐκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Aithiopís",
      "word": "Αἰθῐοπῐ́ς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aithiopís",
      "word": "αἰθῐοπῐ́ς"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Αιθίοψ",
            "3": "Αιθίοπας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Αιθίοψ (Aithíops), Αιθίοπας (Aithíopas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Αιθίοψ (Aithíops), Αιθίοπας (Aithíopas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Aethiops",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Aethiops",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Aethiops"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Ethiop",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Ethiop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Ethiop"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*aitʰiyokʷs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *aitʰiyokʷs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αἴθω",
        "3": "ὤψ",
        "t1": "I burn",
        "t2": "face"
      },
      "expansion": "αἴθω (aíthō, “I burn”) + ὤψ (ṓps, “face”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐁁𐀴𐀍𐀦"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐁁𐀴𐀍𐀦 (ai-ti-jo-qo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem-eth",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ethiopian Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *aitʰiyokʷs, explained since antiquity as αἴθω (aíthō, “I burn”) + ὤψ (ṓps, “face”), though this is a folk etymology.\nBeekes argues that the first assumed root always has senses related to brightness and never to darkness, that the -ί- as well as -ο- instead of -ώ- are unexplained (the explanation actually is something), and that -οπ- (-οψ) is a typical Pre-Greek substrate suffix observed in ethnonyms like Δόλοψ (Dólops) and Δρύοψ (Drúops). The suffix is shaped differently in Mycenaean Greek 𐁁𐀴𐀍𐀦 (ai-ti-jo-qo).\nA connection to this colour however brings closer the native Ethiopian Semitic ዕጣን (ʿəṭan, “incense”) to explain the unsuffixed etymon. Frankincense had the primary characteristic of being white, so also the source of λίβανος (líbanos, “incense”) is a Semitic root related to whiteness. The word might ultimately refer to the incense trade passing from Abyssinia. The folk of Ethiopia was so noted for earning its living by olibanum commerce that the Arabs even derived a term حَبَشَ (ḥabaša, “to earn, to obtain for the household”) from their other ethnonym اَلْحَبَشَة (al-ḥabaša).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Aithíops",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Αἰθίοπος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Αἰθῐ́οψ",
      "roman": "ho Aithíops",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Αἰθῐ́οπε",
      "roman": "tṑ Aithíope",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ Αἰθῐ́οπες",
      "roman": "hoi Aithíopes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Αἰθῐ́οπος",
      "roman": "toû Aithíopos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Αἰθῐόποιν",
      "roman": "toîn Aithiópoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Αἰθῐόπων",
      "roman": "tôn Aithiópōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Αἰθῐ́οπῐ",
      "roman": "tôi Aithíopi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Αἰθῐόποιν",
      "roman": "toîn Aithiópoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς Αἰθῐ́οψῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Αἰθῐ́οψῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs Aithíopsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs Aithíopsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Αἰθῐ́οπᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn Aithíopa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Αἰθῐ́οπε",
      "roman": "tṑ Aithíope",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς Αἰθῐ́οπᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs Aithíopas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Αἰθῐ́οψ",
      "roman": "Aithíops",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Αἰθῐ́οπε",
      "roman": "Aithíope",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Αἰθῐ́οπες",
      "roman": "Aithíopes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Αἰθίοπος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "Αἰθίοψ • (Aithíops) m (genitive Αἰθίοπος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Αἰθίοψ",
        "2": "Αἰθίοπος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek compound terms",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Ethiopian Semitic languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -οψ",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Demonyms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ethiopian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ethiopian",
          "Ethiopian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯.tʰí.ops/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛˈθi.ops/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈθi.ops/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯.tʰí.ops/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛˈtʰi.ops/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛˈθi.ops/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈθi.ops/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈθi.ops/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Αἰθίοψ"
}